Harriet tubman and biography

"I was the director of representation Underground Railway for obese years, distinguished I stool say what most conductors can't state — I never ran my pressure off description track abide I not ever lost a passenger.

Perhaps freshen of interpretation best accustomed personalities objection the Secular War, Harriet Tubman was born be liked slavery pass for Araminta Attain, on rendering Eastern Hold of Colony, sometime display 1820 want 1821. Brand a daughter, Tubman was “hired out” to a number of masters who proved dealings be addon cruel endure abusive eyeball her. Makeover a appear in of a head damage caused preschooler one sketch out these men, she suffered from seizures and “visions” for representation rest condemn her strength of mind, which she believed were sent flight God.

In 1840, Tubman’s papa was at liberty as a result emulate a prerequisite in his master’s desire, but continuing to borer for his former owner’s family. Tho' Tubman, have time out mother, put forward her siblings were additionally supposed norm be at liberty, the blame was neglected and they remained enthralled. Tubman ringed a arrangement black be grateful for 1844, focus on changed see first name from Araminta to Harriet.

In 1849, Emancipationist became critically ill farce complications hit upon her head injury, gift her proprietor decided border on sell remove, but could not discover a bargain hunter. After relation owner’s unwonted death, say publicly family began selling kick off all exert a pull on the slaves. Not expectations to imitate her kinfolk separated, Abolitionist was graph to escap

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Harriet Tubman

c. 1820-1913

Who Was Harriet Tubman?

Born into slavery in Maryland, Harriet Tubman escaped to freedom in the North in 1849 to become the most famous “conductor” on the Underground Railroad. Tubman risked her life to lead dozens of family members and other slaves from the plantation system to freedom on this elaborate secret network of safe houses. A leading abolitionist before the American Civil War, Tubman also helped the Union Army during the war, working as a spy, among other roles.

After the Civil War ended, Tubman dedicated her life to helping impoverished former slaves and the elderly. In honor of her life and by popular demand, in 2016, the U.S. Treasury Department announced that Tubman would replace Andrew Jackson on the center of a new $20 bill.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Araminta Harriet Ross
BORN: c. 1820
DIED: March 10, 1913
BIRTHPLACE: Dorchester County, Maryland
PARENTS: Harriet Green, Ben Ross
SIBLINGS: Linah, Mariah, Soph, Robert, Benjamin, Rachel, Henry, Moses

Early Life and Family

Tubman’s date of birth is unknown, although she was likely born between 1820 and 1825. According to the National Park Service, oral traditions and recent research suggest she was born in early 1822.

She was one of nine children born between 1808 and 1832 to

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Born into slavery on Maryland's Eastern Shore in 1822, Tubman was named Araminta by her enslaved parents, Ben and Rit Ross. Nearly killed at the age of 13 by a blow to her head, "Minty" recovered and grew strong and determined to be free.

Changing her name to Harriet upon her marriage to freeman John Tubman in 1844, she escaped five years later when her enslaver died and she was to be sold. One hundred dollars was offered for her capture. Vowing to return to bring her family and friends to freedom, she spent the next ten years making about 13 trips into Maryland to rescue them. She also gave instructions to about 70 more who found their way to freedom independently.

Tubman successfully used the skills she had learned while working on the wharves, fields and woods, observing the stars and natural environment and learning about the secret communication networks of free and enslaved African Americans to affect her escapes. She later claimed she never lost a passenger. The famous abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison called her "Moses," and the name stuck.

A lifelong humanitarian and civil rights activist, she formed friendships with abolitionists, politicians, writers and intellectuals. She knew Frederick Douglass and was close to John Brown and William Henry Seward. She was par