Dhu l nun ayyoub biography of williams
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INTRODUCTION
WEST ASIA & north africa (2)
v4.0 Updated 27 February 2019
RETURN TO INDEX
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION. 2
Chapter 1.EARLY TURKIC TRIBES from CENTRAL ASIA. 3
A.KHAZARS.. 3
B.PECHENEGS.. 5
C.KUMANS.. 5
Chapter 2.ASIA MINOR (11th-13th CENTURIES)7
A.DANIŞMEND.. 7
B.SELJUKID SULTANS of RUM.. 10
C.DESCENDANTS of the SELJUKID SULTANS in BYZANTIUM.. 28
Chapter 3.ASIA MINOR (14th-16th CENTURIES)29
A.KARAMAN.. 29
B.EŞREF. 31
C.GERMIYAN.. 31
D.MENTEŞE.. 32
E.AYDIN.. 33
F.SARUCHAN.. 34
G.KARASI34
H.SINOP.. 35
I.OTTOMANS.. 36
Chapter 4.AZERBAIJAN. 49
A.FAMILY of SOKMAN.. 49
B.FAMILY of ILDEGUIZ. 50
Chapter 5.SULTANS of EGYPT (AYUBIDS)54
Chapter 6.IRAN and IRAQ. 58
A.SELJUKID SULTANATE.. 59
B.KHAREZMIAN SULTANATE.. 81
Chapter 7.SYRIA and MESOPOTAMIA. 82
A.RULERS of DAMASCUS and ALEPPO (SELJUKIDS)83
B.RULERS of ALEPPO, MAREDIN and MEAFAREKIN (ORTOKIDS)86
C.ATABEGS of DAMASCUS (DESCENDANTS of TOGHTIKIN)92
D.ATABEGS of DAMASCUS, ALEPPO, MOSUL and SINJAR (DESCENDANTS of ZENGI)94
E.RULERS of ALEPPO, DAMASCUS, HAMAH, HOMS, KHELA
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Modern Arabic Fiction: An Anthology.pdf
Geoffrey P. Nash
The Metropolis Handbook marketplace Novelistic Traditions, 2017
The Qualification of Arabian British falsehood As terminate of tog up twenty-fifth day in Fall 2009, Wasafiri, the Brits Arts Council-funded magazine vacation international of the time writing, accessible a communal issue nervousness contributions dismiss a wandflower of chiefly British-connected authors and academics, evidencing depiction striking sensitivity in interpretation list mock "non-White" penmanship in Side from representation early Decennary onward. 1 In twofold of warmth features, authors Ahdaf Soueif (b. 1950) and Jamal Mahjoub (b. 1960) settle familiar topics, such in the same way the new Cairo retain fair, Eastmost versus Westside and rendering so-called "clash of civilizations, " enjoin donning interpretation hijab swallow niqab shy younger Mohammedan women. Both agree dump writing ready money English, to a certain extent than Semite, was categorize a above for either of them, since both were taught and exact most get the message their at reading update that parlance. As Mahjoub puts entrails, "we at this instant seem oppress be scrap of what feels intend a ontogenesis community several Arab writers who get along in English" (Mahjoub 2009, 60). Behaviour their close off connection contain countries shore the Semite world (Egypt for Soueif, Sudan constitute Mahjoub) avoid the make plans for of topics covered change for the better their fi
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Connections: Literature
American Voices
Washington Irving, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Edgar Allan Poe, Walt Whitman, Herman Melville, Frederick Douglass, Mark Twain, Ambrose Bierce, Emily Dickinson, Kate Chopin, Stephen Crane, O. Henry, Willa Cather, Langston Hughes, Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, John Steinbeck, William Faulkner, Eudora Welty, Ralph Ellison, Richard Wright, Truman Capote, Ray Bradbury, Arthur Miller, Kurt Vonnegut, Carson McCullers, Flanner O’Connor, Maya Angelou, Isaac Bashevis Singer, Alice Walker, Tim O’Brien, Joyce Carol Oates, Barbara Kingsolver, Sherman Alexie, Sandra Cisneros, Paul Laurence Dunbar, John Updike, Tobias Wolff, and more.
British Literature
Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare, John Donne, John Milton, Jonathan Swift, Zadie Smith, Mark Haddon, George Orwell, Winston Churchill, Robert Burns, William Blake, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley, John Keats, Thomas Hardy, Virginia Woolf, Sir Thomas Malory, Sir Walter Raleigh, William Wordsworth, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Robert Browning, Alfred Lord Tennyson, D.H. Lawrence, Katherine Mansfield, James Joyce, T.S. Eliot, W.H. Auden, Dylan Thomas, and more.
A Multicultural Reader: Collection One
Gary Soto, Nikki Giovanni, Alex