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Belt and Road Initiative
Chinese global infrastructure project
Abbreviation | BRI |
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Formation | 2013; 12 years ago (2013) 2017 (2017) (Forum) 2019 (Forum) 2023 (Forum) |
Founder | People's Republic of China |
Legal status | Active |
Purpose | Promote economic development and inter-regional connectivity |
Location | |
Website | www.yidaiyilu.gov.cn |
The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI or B&R),[1] known in China as the One Belt One Road[a] and sometimes referred to as the New Silk Road,[2] is a global infrastructure development strategy adopted by the government of the People's Republic of China in 2013 to invest in more than 150 countries and international organizations.[3] The BRI is composed of six urban development land corridors linked by road, rail, energy, and digital infrastructure and the Maritime Silk Road linked by the development of ports.
Chinese Communist Party (CCP) general secretaryXi Jinping originally announced the strategy as the "Silk Road Economic Belt" during an official visit to Kazakhstan in September 2013. "Belt" refers to the proposed overland routes for road and rail transportation through landlocked Central Asia along the famed historicaltrade routes of the Western
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