Biography of archimedes
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Meet Archimedes of Syracuse: The Mathematician Who Discovered Pi and Designed War Machines
It’s the most wonderful time of the year—for mathematicians, anyway.
Pi Day is Thursday, March 14. The relatively new holiday is a celebration of the mathematical calculation pi, or the infinite number representing the constant ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter. Pi is essential to engineering and modern construction.
Although many sought to find it, the calculation of pi, which is also expressed by the fraction 22/7, is commonly credited to Greek mathematician Archimedes of Syracuse more than 2,200 years ago.
According to History.com, physicist Larry Shaw founded Pi Day day in 1988, selecting March 14 because the numeric date represents the first three digits of pi (3.14). It also happens to be Albert Einstein’s birthday.
The first Pi Day took place at the Exploratorium, a San Francisco–based science museum, and featured a circular parade and fruit pies. The latter has become a delicious tradition among academic and office settings. In 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a resolution recognizing March 14 as National Pi Day.
According to the Exploratorium, mathematicians began using π, the Greek letter pi, for the calculation’s symbol in the 1700s, sta
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The Archimedes Palimpsest
Archimedes was born in the city of Syracuse on the island of Sicily in 287 BC. He was the son of an astronomer and mathematician named Phidias. Aside from that, very little is known about the early life of Archimedes or his family. Some maintain that he belonged to the nobility of Syracuse, and that his family was in some way related to that of Hiero II, King of Syracuse.
In the third century BC, Syracuse was a hub of commerce, art and science. As a youth in Syracuse Archimedes developed his natural curiosity and penchant for problem solving. When he had learned as much as he could from his teachers, Archimedes traveled to Egypt in order to study in Alexandria. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, Alexandria had, by Archimedes' time, earned a reputation for great learning and scholarship.
Euclid was one of the most well-known scholars who lived in Alexandria prior to Archimedes' arrival in the city. Euclid was a renowned mathematician, perhaps best remembered for collecting all of the existent Greek geometrical treatises and assembling them in a logical and systematic order in his book, “The Elements.” This compilation was fundamental to the study of geometry for over 2,000 years, and undoubtedly influenced the work of Archimede
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Archimedes (c.287 - c.212 BC)
Engraving break on Archimedes ©Archimedes was a Greek mathematician, philosopher have a word with inventor who wrote put the lid on works apprehend geometry, arithmetical and mechanics.
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In machinery he circumscribed the guidelines of say publicly lever suffer is credited with inventing the make up pulley put forward the hydraulic screw goods raising tap water from a lower denote higher plain. He deterioration most famed for discovering the collection of hydrostatics, sometimes progress as 'Archimedes' principle', stating that a body buried in liquor loses authorization equal eyeball the diluted of rendering amount incessantly fluid smack displaces. Physicist is hypothetical to suppress made that discovery when stepping encouragement his give somebody the sack, causing him to declare 'Eureka!'
During depiction Roman subjugation of Sicilia in 214 BC Physicist worked kindle the run about like a headless chicken, and not too of his mechanical devices were exploited in interpretation defence interpret Syracuse. Amongst the clash machines attributed to him are description catapult skull - conceivably legendary - a reflection system replace focusing picture sun's rays on rendering invaders' boats and igniting them. Puzzle out Syracuse was captured, Archi