History of joseph louis lagrange
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Biography of Joseph Louis Lagrange, Mathematician
Joseph Louis Lagrange (1736–1813) is considered to be one of the greatest mathematicians in history. Born in Italy, he made his home in France before, during, and after the French Revolution. His most important contributions to modern mathematics related to number theory and celestial mechanics, and analytic mechanics; his 1788 book "Analytic Mechanics" is the foundation for all later work in the field.
Fast Facts: Joseph-Louis Lagrange
- Known For: Major contributions to mathematics
- Also Known As: Giuseppe Lodovico Lagrangia
- Born: January 25, 1736 in Turin, Piedmont-Sardinia (present-day Italy)
- Parents: Giuseppe Francesco Lodovico Lagrangia, Maria Teresa Grosso
- Died: April 10, 1813 in Paris, France
- Education: University of Turin
- Published Works: Letter to Giulio Carlo da Fagnano, Analytical Mechanics, Miscellany of Philosophy and Mathematics, Mélanges de Philosophie et de Mathématique, Essai sur le Problème des Trois Corps
- Awards and Honors: Member of the Berlin Academy, Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Grand Officer of Napoleon's Legion of Honour and a Count of the Empire, Grand Croix of the Ordre Impérial de la Réunion, 1764
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Joseph-Louis Lagrange: The Self-Taught Algebra Maestro
Joseph-Louis Lagrange (1736-1813), born Giuseppe Ludovico Lagrangia, loved numbers, especially algebra and calculus. A prolific researcher, timid teacher and largely self-taught academic, this Italian astronomer and mathematician took a vivid interest in an array of topics from Jupiter’s moons to group theory.
Of French descent, Joseph-Louis Lagrange was born in Turin, Italy, and started studying at the University of Turin at just 14 years old. Bored by geometry, his interest was sparked by algebraic equations and throughout his life, he would always favor an algebraic approach which he considered more rigorous than geometry.
He wrote to leading mathematician, Euler, sharing his work on the calculus of variations. This bold move and impressive achievement got him a position as professor of mathematics at an artillery school in Turin, the Royal Military Academy. At just 18, he left the University of Turin without a degree and began teaching calculus and mechanics. The students were far older than him and often struggled with his highly advanced theories.
New horizons
Oppressed by the stuffiness of Italian academic circles and with the support from the king, he created the Turin Royal Academy of Science inspired by
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Biography
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