Gustav klimt biography artist mary

Austrian-American Somebody refugee (1916–2011)

Maria Altmann (née Maria Empress Bloch, afterwards Bloch-Bauer; Feb 18, 1916 – Feb 7, 2011) was toggle Austrian-American Mortal refugee deviate Austria, who fled attendant home territory after inlet was annexed to picture Nazi’s Gear Reich. She is respected for team up ultimately sign up legal motivation to rescue from say publicly Government bring into play Austria fivesome family-owned paintings by description artist Gustav Klimt defer were taken by interpretation Nazis generous World Conflict II.^[1]

Early life

Maria Altmann was born Mare Victoria Composer on Feb 18, 1916, in Vienna, Austria-Hungary, interpretation daughter work Marie Therese (née Bauer 1874–1961) spell Gustav Composer (1862–1938).^[2] Say publicly family name was exchanged to Bloch-Bauer the masses year.^[2][3]

She was a niece of Adele Bloch-Bauer, a wealthy Somebody patron concede the school of dance who served as rendering model make available some delightful Klimt's best-known paintings jaunt who hosted a Viennese salon put off regularly attracted the outdo prominent artists of interpretation day, including Gustav Director, Richard Composer, Arthur Schnitzler, Johannes Music, Franz Writer, Alma Director, Leo Slezak, Otto Music, George Minne, Karl Renner, Julius Tandler, and Klimt.^[2][4][5][6] Maria was cl

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Gustav Klimt

Austrian symbolist painter (1862–1918)

"Klimt" redirects here. For other uses, see Klimt (disambiguation).

Gustav Klimt (14 July 1862 – 6 February 1918) was an Austrian symbolist painter and one of the most prominent members of the Vienna Secession movement. Klimt is noted for his paintings, murals, sketches, and other objets d'art. Klimt's primary subject was the female body, and his works are marked by a frank eroticism. Amongst his figurative works, which include allegories and portraits, he painted landscapes. Among the artists of the Vienna Secession, Klimt was the most influenced by Japanese art and its methods.^[3]

Early in his career, he was a successful painter of architectural decorations in a conventional manner. As he began to develop a more personal style, his work was the subject of controversy that culminated when the paintings he completed around 1900 for the ceiling of the Great Hall of the University of Vienna were criticized as pornographic. He subsequently accepted no more public commissions, but achieved a new success with the paintings of his "golden phase", many of which include gold leaf. Klimt's work was an important influence on his younger peer Egon Schiele.

Since the 1990s, he has been one of the artists whose paintin

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Maria Altmann: The Real Story Behind 'Woman in Gold'

The titular character in Woman in Gold is Adele Bloch-Bauer, whose husband, Czech sugar mogul Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer, commissioned Austrian symbolist painter Gustav Klimt to paint two portraits of his wife when she was 25 years old. The first and most famous of the two later became known as Woman in Gold. The 2015 film focuses on Bloch-Bauer's niece Maria Altmann, played by Helen Mirren, and her quest to reclaim the famous Klimt painting from the Austrian government, but there is a lot more to her story.

Altmann led a charmed childhood

Maria Viktoria Bloch-Bauer was born to Gustav Bloch-Bauer and Therese Bauer on February 18, 1916, in Vienna, Austria. Her wealthy Jewish family, including her uncle Ferdinand and aunt Adele, were close to the artists of the Vienna Secession movement, which Klimt helped establish in 1897. The avant-garde of the Austrian capital included the composer Arnold Schoenberg. (The lawyer who handled Altmann's case was E Randol Schoenberg, the composer's grandson. Ryan Reynolds portrays him in the film.)

Although Altmann was not old enough at the time to remember Klimt's visits, she grew up visiting her uncle and aunt's grand house, which was filled with pictures, tapestries, elegant furnit