Aristide haiti biography
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The Overthrow of Haiti&#;s Aristide
Haiti has long been plagued by coups d’état and regime changes, leading to long-time political instability and weak governance. In this volatile political field, it was easy for a Haitian leader to assume dictatorial powers, as was the case with President François Duvalier, also known as “Papa Doc.”
After becoming the President of Haiti in , he soon took on the title of “President for Life” and established a repressive and authoritarian government. His regime was supported by the Tonton Macoute, a paramilitary force, which also served to counter the considerable power of the Haitian military. With the passing of Duvalier in , his son, Jean-Claude Duvalier, or “Baby Doc,” assumed the role of President of Haiti. This in essence established a dynastic dictatorship that would last until he was overthrown from a popular uprising in
Following a series of failed elections and military coups, the first democratic election in Haitian history was held between December 16, and January 20, Winning with a clear majority was the Salesian priest, Jean-Bertrand Aristide. With representatives from both the United Nations and the Organization of American States monitoring the election, it was declared free and fair. However, within eight months of being
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Jean-Bertrand Aristide
Former president of Haiti, priest (b. )
"Aristide" redirects here. For other people with the name, see Aristide (name).
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Jean-Bertrand Aristide (French pronunciation:[ʒɑ̃bɛʁtʁɑ̃aʁistid]; born 15 July ) is a Haitian former Salesian priest and politician who became Haiti's first democratically elected president in before being deposed in a coup d'état.[1][2] As a priest, he taught liberation theology and, as president, he attempted to normalize Afro-Creole culture, including Vodou religion, in Haiti.[3][4][5]
Aristide was appointed to a parish in Port-au-Prince in after completing his studies to become a priest. He became a focal point for the pro-democracy movement, first under Jean-Claude "Baby Doc" Duvalier and then under the military transition regime which followed. He won the –91 Haitian presidential election with 67% of the vote but was ousted just months later in the September military coup. The coup regime collapsed in under U.S. pressure and threat of force (Operation Uphold Democracy), and Aristide was president again from to and from t
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Profile: Jean-Bertrand Aristide
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